A tarte Tatin is an upside-down caramelized fruit tart, traditionally made with apples, yet also a lovely way to showcase other seasonal fruit, such as pears in the fall and stone fruit in the summer. It's a rustic and unfussy dessert, notably shellacked in caramel -- and in my case, it is irregular, uneven and all the more charming for that.
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Named for the Tatin sisters -- who "invented" the upside-down tart purportedly by accident in Lamotte-Beuvron, France, in 1898 -- the tarte Tatin is all about embracing your kitchen mistakes. Legend has it that one of the sisters, due to fatigue or distraction, somehow omitted the pastry in an apple tart, thereby adding it on top of the fruit in an attempt to salvage the dessert. Wouldn't it be nice if all of our kitchen disasters yielded such successful results?
I make a simple sour cream pastry, which creates a crumbly, cookielike crust. As the tart bakes in the oven, the caramel from the fruit filling will bubble up in spots through the crust. Fear not: The crust will continue to bake, and when the tart is finished and cooling, the wayward caramel will harden and coat the crust like a candied apple. How can anyone resist this?
Apple Tarte Tatin
Active time: 45 minutes
Total time: 1 hour and 15 minutes; chilling time: 2 hours (for the dough)
Yield: 8 to 10 servings
Sour cream dough:
1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
3 tablespoons sugar
1/2 teaspoon salt
3/4 cup chilled unsalted butter, cut into cubes
1/3 cup full-fat sour cream
Apple Filling:
1/2 cup salted butter, room temperature, cut in 4 pieces
3/4 cup plus 1 tablespoon sugar
6 large Granny Smith apples, peeled, cored and halved
1 egg, beaten to blend, for glaze
Prepare the dough: Combine the flour, sugar and salt in the bowl of food processor and pulse to blend. Add the butter and pulse until the butter is pea-sized. Add the sour cream and pulse until moist clumps form.
Gather the dough into a ball, and then flatten and wrap in plastic. Refrigerate for 2 hours.
Prepare the tart: Place the butter (for the filling) in the bottom of a large ovenproof skillet with sloping sides. Sprinkle the 3/4 cup sugar evenly over the butter and pan. Cook over medium heat until the butter melts, the sugar is partially dissolved, and the mixture is bubbling, about 2 minutes.
Arrange the apples closely together, cut-side up, in a circular pattern in the skillet. Cut the remaining apples into quarters to fill in the spaces. Sprinkle 1 tablespoon sugar evenly over the fruit. Increase the heat to medium-high and cook until a thick amber-colored syrup forms, turning the skillet to ensure even cooking, about 25 minutes.
While the fruit is cooking, preheat the oven to 425 degrees. Roll out the pastry on parchment paper to a round shape slightly larger than the skillet. Slide the paper onto a baking sheet and place in the refrigerator until the syrup is ready.
When the syrup is ready, remove the skillet from the heat and lay the pastry over the fruit (work quickly because it will begin to melt from the heat of the pan). Cut 3 to 4 slits in the pastry and brush the pastry with some of the egg glaze.
Transfer the skillet to the oven and bake until the tart is deep golden brown and firm when tapped, about 25 minutes. Remove the tart from the oven and cool on a rack 1 minute.
Cut around the edge of skillet with a metal spatula to loosen the pastry. Place a large plate over the skillet and, using oven mitts, invert the tart onto the plate. Don't worry if any of the apples are dislodged or stuck in the pan. Simply remove with the spatula and spread on top of tart. Scrape any remaining caramel from the pan and spread over the tart as needed. Cool the tart before serving. Serve slightly warm or at room temperature with whipped cream.
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